Citizenship and Naturalization Attorneys in New York

U.S. citizens enjoy a wide range of rights, protections, and opportunities that temporary or permanent residents do not have access to.

Non-U.S. citizens resident in New York City or elsewhere in the country can achieve naturalization and U.S. citizen status if they meet the eligibility requirements and follow due process with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

This process becomes considerably easier with legal guidance from the experienced Citizenship and Naturalization Attorneys in New York at Urena & Associates. Our in-depth knowledge of the federal immigration system is backed by a long track record of successful outcomes in immigration cases in NYC.

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Naturalization vs Citizenship in the U.S.

U.S. citizenship means you are legally recognized as a member of the United States with full rights and responsibilities. This means you can:

  • Vote in federal elections.
  • Obtain a U.S. passport.
  • Receive protection from deportation.
  • Access certain government jobs and benefits.

The two ways to become a U.S. citizen are:

  • By Birth (“Birthright Citizenship”)
    • If you’re born in the U.S. or its territories.
    • If you have a U.S. citizen parent or parents, even if born abroad.
  • By Naturalization, whereby a non-citizen becomes a U.S. citizen after meeting specific legal requirements.

If you migrated to the U.S., naturalization is the path to full citizenship. However, before achieving that, you will need to meet strict eligibility requirements.

Who Is Eligible for Naturalization?

Applicants for naturalization must meet some basic U.S. citizenship eligibility requirements:

  • At least 18 years old.
  • Lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
  • Have continuous residence in the U.S.
  • Have a physical presence in the U.S. for at least half of the five (or three) years.
  • Demonstrate good moral character.
  • Pass English tests and civics (U.S. history and government) tests.
  • Pledge an Oath of Allegiance.

What Does the Naturalization Process Involve?

Before progressing too far with a naturalization application, it’s advisable to discuss your situation with a naturalization attorney who can help you determine eligibility and explain what documentation you need to start gathering.

If you have concerns about a criminal record, long absences from the U.S., past immigration violations, taxation issues or complex family situations, we’re here to help.

After determining eligibility, your citizenship lawyer will walk you through the following naturalization process:

Prepare and Submit an N-400 Application

The N-400 form is the Application for Naturalization. You can submit this online or by mail. Either way, you will need supporting documentation, such as a copy of your Green Card, tax records, marriage certificate, etc.

You will also need to pay the N-400 filing fee, which is currently $710 if applying online or $760 by mail (unless you are eligible for a fee waiver or discounted fee).

Attend a Biometrics Appointment

After submitting the N-400 application, you will receive a notice to attend a local Application Support Center (ASC), typically in Brooklyn, Manhattan or Queens.

At your appointment, the USCIS collects fingerprints, a photo, and your signature for a background check.

Naturalization Interview and Civics Test

You will then be scheduled to attend an in-person naturalization interview with the USCIS at one of NYC’s USCIS field offices: either Federal Plaza in Manhattan, 1827 Avenue J, Brooklyn, or 30-00 47th Avenue, Queens.

During the interview, a USCIS officer will:

  • Review your N-400 application
  • Ask you questions about your background and travel history

You will then need to sit an English test (reading, writing, and speaking) and a Civics test on U.S. history and government knowledge.

Note that waivers of the citizenship test or language requirements may apply to people over 55 or who have lived in the U.S. for more than 20 years.

Decision

The decision on the naturalization application can result in one of three outcomes:

  1. Approval: If you pass the tests and your application is approved, you’ll receive a notice to attend an oath ceremony.
  2. Continuation: If you fail a portion of the test, you can retest within 60–90 days.
  3. Denial: You may appeal or reapply depending on the reason for the denial.

Oath of Allegiance Ceremony

The final step to becoming a lawful naturalized citizen of the U.S. is to complete an Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. This is usually held at a federal courthouse or large civic venue in NYC.

After taking the oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization and officially become a U.S. citizen.

Naturalization and Citizenship Legal Services in NYC

The immigration lawyers at Urena & Associates provide the following naturalization and citizenship services:

  • Eligibility Assessment: we will review your residency, record of physical presence in the U.S., good moral character requirements, etc.
  • Form N-400 application preparation: we will ensure that your naturalization application is complete, comprehensive, and supported by the required evidence.
  • Naturalization interview and citizenship test preparation: we can help prepare you for the type of language used and questions asked in the citizenship interviews and tests.
  • Legal representation at USCIS interviews: we can attend interviews and advocate on your behalf if necessary.
  • Request for reconsideration or appeals: if your citizenship application is denied or delayed, we can inquire, submit further documentation or appeal on your behalf.
  • Special cases: our naturalization attorneys can assist with special cases, such as dual citizenship cases, military-based naturalization, derivative citizenship for children, naturalization with disability accommodations, etc.

How Long Does the Naturalization Process Take?

The naturalization process typically takes 6-12 months in the U.S. However, with the high volume of citizenship applications in NYC, processing times are generally longer—18–24 months is a more realistic timeline.

With such long processing times, it pays to begin the process as soon as possible after confirming you meet the eligibility criteria.

The experience of our naturalization and citizenship attorneys in helping permanent residents in the New York City area take the next step to citizenship can expedite your citizenship application and ensure you meet the critical requirements.

Start with a free consultation with a qualified immigration attorney.

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My husband and I selected Mr. Urena from a big list of qualified lawyers. From the moment that we spoke with him we knew that we had hired the best lawyer. He patiently walked us through the entire process, he was always available to answer our questions day or night, and he always presented us with all the options. We are so grateful for all his help. He fought hard for our case and my husband and I are finally together.

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This is an amazing law firm, very honest and caring. Got my wife and kids their green cards in less than 3 months. Very well connected and will get the job done. It’s hard to find a good lawyer but Mr. Rafael is honestly one of the best. Continue doing amazing work and helping people. Thank you.

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